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The Surprising Truth About AI Emotional Support: What Anthropic’s Research Reveals

5 min readJul 11, 2025

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We have seen the headlines. “People are turning to AI chatbots for therapy.” “AI companions are replacing human relationships.” “The rise of digital emotional support.” These stories paint a picture of widespread dependency on artificial intelligence for our most intimate emotional needs.

But what if the reality is more nuanced than the headlines suggest?

I came across new research from Anthropic on YouTube that challenges many of at least my assumptions about how people actually use AI for emotional support. Their findings are both surprising and illuminating, and they should change how we think about this emerging phenomenon.

What the Research Actually Found

Anthropic’s team conducted one of the first comprehensive studies of AI emotional support usage, analyzing millions of conversations from Claude.ai. What they discovered defied expectations: only 2.9% of conversations fell into emotional support categories.

Despite breathless media coverage about AI replacing therapists, the vast majority of people aren’t using Claude as their digital counselor. The researchers themselves were surprised by this finding, even those who regularly use Claude for personal support had expected much…

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Marco Kotrotsos
Marco Kotrotsos

Written by Marco Kotrotsos

Tech person. I write about technology, Generative AI, design and development. Deeper AND broader at acdigest.substack.com. Also: https://gloss.run